復合材料是科學技術發展的重要物質基礎和先導,從航空航天到電子計算機等高技術領域,復合材料的應用已成為傳統單一材料不可替代的關鍵技術材料。世界上各先進國家都將復合材料列為國家發展關鍵技術,我國“863”計劃、國防科技發展戰略及國家建材2010年發展規劃都把復合材料列為重中之重。我國復合材料工業產量從上世紀80年代初至今已翻了5.5番,平均年增長率為28%,近幾年發展速度更快。復合材料工業的迅速發展,迫切需要大批高質量的技術人才。
本校“復合材料與工程”專業創建于1972年,是全國最早創辦此專業的高校之一。40多年來已培養各層次人才(本科生、研究生)一千余名,這些畢業生走上工作崗位后,由于理論知識扎實全面、思路開闊、具有創新思想和開拓意識,已成為研究和生產單位的技術骨干和管理干部,深受用人單位的歡迎。
本專業在40多年的發展過程中,形成了自己的辦學特色和科研方向。專業面已從樹脂基復合材料拓寬到陶瓷基復合材料和金屬基復合材料,并仍保持了樹脂基復合材料的優勢和特色。主要的研究方向有:耐高溫復合材料、高強度復合材料、耐腐蝕復合材料和納米功能復合材料等。
本專業的課程設置注重基礎理論與工程的結合、自然科學知識教育與文化素質教育結合,理論與實踐相結合,以拓寬學生的知識面,培養他們的動手能力與創新能力,增強就業的適應性。本專業課程設置分公共平臺、(材料)大類平臺和專業平臺進行安排,主要課程包括:鄧小平理論概論、高等數學、線性代數、概率論與數理統計、大學物理、基礎化學、工程力學、有機化學、物理化學、化工原理、材料概論、材料表界面、材料研究方法、高分子科學基礎、樹脂基復合材料、復合材料結構設計等。本專業還設有下廠實習、畢業設計和畢業論文等實踐環節。
本專業培養德、智、體全面發展,掌握復合材料制備與工程研究、開發設計與應用的理論基礎和實驗技能,具有對復合材料進行材料設計、結構設計、工藝設計、開發先進復合材料及制品的能力;掌握復合材料的成型加工技術和設備原理,了解復合材料學科前沿發展信息,適應21世紀我國社會主義現代化建設的復合型高級工程技術人才。
本專業畢業生就業方向:從事復合材料或材料研究、開發和生產的高等院校、研究設計院、所企業,以及與復合材料相關的建筑、電機、電子、航空航天、國防軍工、信息通訊、輕工、化工等有關的企業和公司。
本專業學制4年,學生達到教學要求后,可獲得本科畢業證書和工學學士學位證書。
Composite Materials Engineering
Composite Materials is one kind of the essential substances and precursors in the development of science and technology. Composites as a key material which can not be replaced by traditional substance have been applied in lots of high technical fields from aerospace to electronic computer etc. Composites has been accredited as the most important discipline by “863” poject, national defendant strategy and “2010” development scheme of national construction materials. The output of composites has increased 4.5 folds from the beginning of 1980'and annual average growth is 28%. With rapid development of composites, a lot of technical talents with high quality are urgently required by society.
The specialty was established in 1972, and was one of the earliest specialties in China. More than one thousand of students including undergraduate and graduates have been cultivated during 40 years. After graduation, they have gradually been technical pillars and wined highly evaluation because of solid theory basis, all-round knowledge, widely idea and creative and exploitive mentality.
The specialty has gradually come into being its own teaching features and research directions during the 30 years of development. The specialty scopes have been expanded from resin matrix composites to ceramic matrix composites and metal matrix composites and remained advantages and characterizations of resin matrix composites. The research directions are mainly focused on the following areas: high temperature composites, high strength composites, corrosive resistant composites and functional composites etc.
Among the course settlement, combinations of foundation theory and engineering, nature science and culture education, theory and practice have already been emphasized in order to expand learning and cultivate ability of operation and innovation. Specialty courses have been divided to public, material and specialty platform. The main compulsory courses for all undergraduate students include Den Xiaoping theory, higher mathematics, linear algebra, probability and statistics, university physics, basic chemistry, engineering mechanics, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, chemical engineering principle, materials generality, materials surface and interface, materials research method, fundamental of polymer science and resin matrix composites etc. Meanwhile, the student can also get the practice in technique design, practice in companies and dissertation for bachelor.
The targets of the specialty are to cultivate qualified compound engineers and technicians with good morality, intelligence and physical fitness who master the basic knowledge and experimental skill in composites preparation and engineering research, project design and application. The undergraduates should have the ability of design for composite materials, structure, processing and the ability of developing advanced composites and products. Furthermore they should grasp the front-line disciple information and well know processing technology and equipment principle so that they can adapt to socialist modernization construction of 21st century.
The graduation students from this specialty are qualified for advanced college, academy and (other establishments) high technology to engage in researching, developing and producing composites, and can be able to undertake exploitation composites in building materials, generator, electronic, aviation and aerospace, national defence, communication, light industry, chemicals and so on.
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